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Title 14: Aeronautics and Space
CHAPTER I: FEDERAL AVIATION ADMINISTRATION, DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
SUBCHAPTER C: AIRCRAFT
PART 23: AIRWORTHINESS STANDARDS: NORMAL, UTILITY, ACROBATIC, AND COMMUTER CATEGORY AIRPLANES
Subpart C: Structure
: Vertical Surfaces
23.443 - Gust loads.(a) Vertical surfaces must be designed to withstand, in unaccelerated flight at speed V
C, lateral gusts of the values prescribed for V
C in ? 23.333(c).
(b) In addition, for commuter category airplanes, the airplane is assumed to encounter derived gusts normal to the plane of symmetry while in unaccelerated flight at VB, VC, VD, and VF. The derived gusts and airplane speeds corresponding to these conditions, as determined by ?? 23.341 and 23.345, must be investigated. The shape of the gust must be as specified in ? 23.333(c)(2)(i).
(c) In the absence of a more rational analysis, the gust load must be computed as follows:
ER09FE96.000
Where?
Lvt=Vertical surface loads (lbs.);
ER09FE96.001
ER09FE96.002
Ude=Derived gust velocity (f.p.s.);
?=Air density (slugs/cu.ft.);
W=the applicable weight of the airplane in the particular load case (lbs.);
Svt=Area of vertical surface (ft.2);
c
t=Mean geometric chord of vertical surface (ft.);
avt=Lift curve slope of vertical surface (per radian);
K=Radius of gyration in yaw (ft.);
lvt=Distance from airplane c.g. to lift center of vertical surface (ft.);
g=Acceleration due to gravity (ft./sec.2); and
V=Equivalent airspeed (knots).
[Amdt. 23-7, 34 FR 13090, Aug. 13, 1969, as amended by Amdt. 23-34, 52 FR 1830, Jan. 15, 1987; 52 FR 7262, Mar. 9, 1987; Amdt. 23-24, 52 FR 34745, Sept. 14, 1987; Amdt. 23-42, 56 FR 353, Jan. 3, 1991; Amdt. 23-48, 61 FR 5147, Feb. 9, 1996]
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